Phenol (C₆H₆O)

  • CAS Number: 108-95-2
  • EINECS Number: 203-632-7
  • Molecular Formula: C₆H₆O
  • Molecular Weight: 94.11 g/mol
  • Appearance: Colorless to light pink crystalline solid
  • Density: 1.07 g/cm³ (20°C)
  • Melting Point: 40.5°C
  • Boiling Point: 181.7°C
  • Flash Point: 79°C (closed cup)
  • Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, ether, and chloroform
  • Water Solubility: 8.3 g/100 mL (20°C)
  • pH Value: Weakly acidic
  • Packaging: 200KG/steel drum
  • Preparation: Mainly produced by the cumene process or chlorobenzene hydrolysis
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Applications:

  • Chemical Industry: Used in the production of resins, Bisphenol A (BPA), caprolactam (for nylon), and phenolic resins.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Intermediate for synthesizing aspirin, preservatives, and other drugs.
  • Disinfectants and Preservatives: Used in hospital disinfectants and medical applications.
  • Petrochemicals: Intermediate for synthesizing plastics, dyes, and synthetic fibers.
  • Explosives: Involved in the production of picric acid for explosives.

Hazard Identification:

  • Toxicity: Harmful if inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed through the skin.
  • Skin and Eye Irritation: Can cause severe burns and eye damage.
  • Flammability: Flammable at high temperatures.
  • Environmental Hazard: Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.

Precautionary Measures:

  • Personal Protection: Wear protective gloves, goggles, and appropriate protective clothing.
  • Fire Prevention: Store away from open flames and high temperatures.
  • Handling Precautions: Ensure good ventilation and avoid inhaling fumes.

First Aid Measures:

  • Skin Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water and remove contaminated clothing.
  • Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes and seek medical attention immediately.
  • Inhalation: If breathing is difficult, seek medical help immediately.
  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, do not induce vomiting, and seek medical attention immediately.

Spill Response:

  • Contain spills and prevent entry into drains.
  • Use an inert absorbent material for cleanup.

Storage Conditions:

  • Keep the container tightly sealed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place.