Applications:
- Used in the production of rechargeable batteries, particularly lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and consumer electronics
- Employed in the production of lightweight alloys used in aerospace and military applications
- Used in heat-resistant glass and ceramics production
- Involved in the synthesis of lithium compounds such as lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide, which are used in various industrial processes
- Used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis
- Involved in pharmaceutical applications, including the treatment of bipolar disorder
Hazard Identification:
- GHS Classification: Flammable Metal (Category 1), Reactive Substance
- Hazard Statements:
- H228: Flammable solid
- H260: In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
- H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
- Precautionary Statements:
- P210: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. No smoking
- P280: Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection
- P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes
Storage and Safety:
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from water and moisture. Keep containers tightly sealed. Avoid contact with air and moisture
- Handling: Handle with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves, eye protection, protective clothing). Avoid inhalation of dust and direct contact with skin or eyes. Work in a well-ventilated area
- Fire Safety: Lithium metal is highly reactive and flammable. In case of fire, use dry chemical fire extinguishers, sand, or Class D fire extinguishers. Do not use water to extinguish lithium metal fires as it will react violently with water
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