Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)

  • CAS Number: 7647-01-0
  • EINECS Number: 231-595-7
  • Chemical Formula: HCl
  • Molecular Weight: 36.46 g/mol
  • Appearance: Colorless to slightly yellow aqueous solution
  • Purity: 37% HCl
  • Grade: Industrial Grade / Analytical Reagent (AR)
  • Packaging Specifications: 25KG / 100KG / 200KG / 500KG plastic drum
  • Density: 1.19 g/mL (at 20°C)
  • Boiling Point: 110°C
  • Melting Point: -40°C
  • Solubility: Completely miscible in water
  • pH Value: Less than 1 (strongly acidic)
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Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) – Industrial grade, 37% solution, used in manufacturing chlorides, pH control, cleaning, and more. Molecular formula: HCl. Available in 25KG, 100KG, 200KG, and 500KG plastic drums.

Applications:

  • Used in the manufacturing of chlorides, fertilizers, and dyes.
  • Essential in the production of hydrochloric acid for industrial purposes.
  • Commonly applied for cleaning metals and other industrial cleaning processes.
  • Used in pH control and neutralization processes in chemical laboratories.
  • Employed in food processing and water treatment applications.

Hazard Identification:

  • GHS Classification: Corrosive to metals, causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • Hazard Statements:
    • H290: May be corrosive to metals.
    • H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
  • Precautionary Statements:
    • P280: Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection.
    • P303+P361+P353: IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower.
    • P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do – continue rinsing.

Storage and Safety:

  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials.
  • Moisture Sensitivity: Keep tightly sealed in containers to prevent moisture absorption.
  • Handling: Always use appropriate protective gear, including gloves and goggles. Avoid inhalation and skin contact.
  • Fire Safety: In case of fire, use CO₂, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers. Do not use water directly on the substance.

Inspection Report:

Inspection Item Unit Standard Specification Test Result
Content % ≥31.0 32.1
Appearance Colorless or pale yellow transparent liquid Colorless transparent liquid
Free Chlorine % ≤0.008 0.0007
Iron (Fe) % ≤0.008 0.00001
Arsenic (As) % ≤0.0001 0.0000006
Ash Residue % ≤0.1 0.06
Sulfate (SO₄) % ≤0.03 0.03