Lithium Perchlorate

  • CAS Number: 7791-03-9
  • EINECS Number: 232-237-2
  • Chemical Formula: LiClO₄
  • Molecular Weight: 106.39 g/mol
  • Purity: 99.9%
  • Grade: Industrial Grade / Analytical Reagent (AR)
  • Packaging Specification: 50KG / 100KG / 200KG / 500KG iron drum padded with plastic bags
  • Density: 1.13 g/mL (20°C)
  • Melting Point: 236°C
  • Boiling Point: 430°C
  • Flash Point: 400°C
  • Water Solubility: 600 g/L (25°C)
  • Solubility: 1 mol/L in water (20°C), clear and colorless
  • pH Value: 6.0-7.5 (25°C, 5% solution)
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Lithium Perchlorate (LiClO₄) is a high-purity oxidizing agent used in lithium batteries, aerospace propellants, and chemical synthesis. With excellent solubility and stability, it is ideal for industrial and laboratory applications. Available from reliable suppliers.

Applications

  • Battery Industry: Used as an electrolyte in lithium-ion batteries for high conductivity and stability.
  • Aerospace & Defense: Applied in rocket propellants and pyrotechnics as a strong oxidizing agent.
  • Chemical Industry: Utilized in organic synthesis and as a catalyst in various chemical reactions.
  • Laboratory Reagent: Used in analytical chemistry and research applications.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Involved in specific pharmaceutical synthesis processes requiring strong oxidizers.

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification:

  • Oxidizing solid (Category 1)
  • Acute toxicity (Category 4, inhalation)
  • Serious eye damage (Category 1)
  • Skin irritation (Category 2)
  • Specific target organ toxicity (Category 3, respiratory tract)

Hazard Statements (H Codes):

  • H271: May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer.
  • H302: Harmful if swallowed.
  • H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
  • H335: May cause respiratory irritation.

Precautionary Statements (P Codes):

  • P210: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces.
  • P220: Keep/store away from clothing and combustible materials.
  • P280: Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection.
  • P305 + P351 + P338: If in eyes, rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P370 + P378: In case of fire, use large amounts of water for extinction. Do not use dry chemicals.

Storage & Safety

Storage Conditions:

  • Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place.
  • Keep away from heat sources, flammable materials, and reducing agents.
  • Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption.

Moisture Protection:

  • Use airtight containers with moisture-proof lining.
  • Store with desiccants to maintain a dry environment.
  • Avoid prolonged exposure to humid conditions.

Safety Precautions:

  • Wear protective gloves, goggles, and a dust mask when handling.
  • Avoid inhalation of dust and direct skin contact.
  • Use spark-free tools and equipment to prevent ignition.
  • In case of spills, use inert absorbent materials and dispose of waste according to regulations.