- Applications:
- Industrial Solvent: Widely used in paints, coatings, varnishes, adhesives, and printing inks.
- Chemical Intermediate: Used in the production of terephthalic acid (TPA) and dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), essential in polyester manufacturing.
- Fuel Additive: Used to improve the octane number in gasoline.
- Laboratory Uses: Commonly used in histology and pathology labs as a clearing agent.
- Rubber and Leather Processing: Used in rubber compounding and leather treatment.
- Hazard Identification:
- Flammability: Highly flammable liquid and vapor. Can form explosive mixtures with air.
- Health Hazards: Inhalation can cause dizziness, drowsiness, headaches, and central nervous system depression.
- Eye and Skin Irritation: Direct contact may cause redness, irritation, or dryness.
- Inhalation Risks: High exposure can lead to respiratory issues, nausea, and confusion.
- Environmental Hazards: Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.
- Precautionary Statements:
- Fire Prevention: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. Use explosion-proof equipment.
- Personal Protection: Wear protective gloves, goggles, and suitable clothing. Ensure proper ventilation when handling.
- In Case of Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- In Case of Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention if symptoms develop.
- In Case of Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water. If irritation occurs, seek medical attention.
- If Swallowed: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water and seek medical attention immediately.
- Handling Spills: Eliminate all sources of ignition. Use absorbent material and dispose of according to local regulations.
